A buyer's question, answered from the records

Is expanding foam fire rated?

The short answer

Some of it is sold that way, but the cans document a narrower thing than the phrase suggests. 6 of the 10 fire block cans we track publish a surface-burning result inside the Class A band, flame spread 0 to 25 and smoke developed 0 to 450 under ASTM E84 or UL 723, and 6 name an ICC-ES evaluation for use as fireblocking. None of the 10 fire block cans publishes a firestop system listing for a penetration through a fire-rated wall or floor, which is a different product tested as a system.

Product examples · not ranked

The cans this answer is about

  1. Kraken Bond Extreme Fire Block product photoKraken Bond Extreme Fire BlockSee it on Amazon
  2. Stanley F952 Fire Block product photoStanley F952 Fire BlockSee it on Amazon
  3. TYTAN Professional Fire Block Extreme product photoTYTAN Professional Fire Block ExtremeSee it on Amazon
  4. Akfix 840 Fire Block product photoAkfix 840 Fire BlockSee it on Amazon

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What the records show

Every fire block can we track: the surface-burning result, the evaluation, the firestop question

The indices are each maker’s own, as published. Class A under ASTM E84 and UL 723 is a band, flame spread 0 to 25 and smoke developed 0 to 450, so the third column asks only whether a can sits inside it.

CanSurface burning, as publishedClass A bandFireblocking evaluation namedFirestop system listing
TYTAN Professional Fire Block ExtremeUL 723: flame spread 15, smoke developed 10Inside the band, by its own figuresICC-ES ESR-3302None; its own sheet says it is not a firestop
Stanley F952 Fire BlockUL 723: flame spread 10, smoke developed 15Inside the band, by its own figuresICC-ES ESL-1058None published
Kraken Bond Extreme Fire BlockUL 723: flame spread 10, smoke developed 15Inside the band, by its own figuresICC-ES ESL-1058None published
Sprayman Fire Block Foam SealantUL 723: flame spread 10, smoke developed 15Inside the band, by its own figuresNone namedNone published
Akfix 840 Fire BlockNo surface-burning figure publishedCannot be read without a figureICC-ES ESL-1058None published
TYTAN Professional Fire Block 113UL 723: flame spread 15, smoke developed 10Inside the band, by its own figuresICC-ES ESR-3302None; its own sheet says it is not a firestop
Sprayman Pro Fire Block FoamUL 723: flame spread 10, smoke developed 15Inside the band, by its own figuresNone namedNone published
Stanley F952P Fire Block ProNo surface-burning figure publishedCannot be read without a figureICC-ES ESL-1058None published
Great Stuff PRO Gaps & CracksNo surface-burning figure publishedCannot be read without a figureNone namedNone published
Enerfoam 30 oz Fireblock Rated SealantNo surface-burning figure publishedCannot be read without a figureNone namedNone published

Class A, fireblocking and firestopping are three different things

Class A is a surface-burning result. Under ASTM E84 and UL 723 a material is burned along a tunnel and given a flame spread index and a smoke developed index, and Class A is the band from 0 to 25 for flame spread and 0 to 450 for smoke. It says how a surface burns. It does not say whether the material stops fire getting through a gap.

Fireblocking is a code job: closing the concealed openings where a fire would otherwise travel, at the places the code lists. Foam counts as fireblocking only where it has been evaluated for that use, which is what an ICC-ES report or listing documents, and only in the bead size and construction the evaluation names.

Firestopping is a third thing again: a tested system for one kind of penetration through a fire-rated wall or floor, with its own listing number. That is the job fire caulks and firestop sealants are sold for, and none of the 10 fire block cans publishes a firestop system listing.

What the makers’ own sheets say about firestopping

2 of the fire block sheets we read say outright that the foam is not an approved firestop: the two TYTAN sheets, which also limit their evaluation to Type V-B construction under the IBC and non-rated construction under the IRC. The Great Stuff PRO can in this set names a modified ASTM E814 and UL 1715 alongside ASTM E84, and publishes no index values and no report number for any of them.

Ask the building official which of the three a given opening needs before buying for it. A surface-burning figure on a can is not an approval for a rated assembly.

Asked next

What people ask after this one

Can you use expanding foam for fire stopping?

Not on the evidence in our records: none of the 10 fire block cans publishes a firestop system listing, and the two TYTAN sheets say plainly that their foam is not an approved firestop. A penetration through a fire-rated wall or floor needs a listed firestop system, which is what fire caulks and firestop sealants are tested for.

Are fire caulk and fire block foam the same thing?

No. Fire block foam is sold for fireblocking, closing concealed openings so fire does not travel through them, and some cans carry an ICC-ES evaluation for that. Fire caulk is sold for firestopping, sealing a penetration through a fire-rated assembly as part of a tested system with its own listing number. They answer different code requirements.

Is Great Stuff fire rated?

The Great Stuff PRO can in our fire block set names three test methods, ASTM E84, a modified ASTM E814 and UL 1715, and publishes no index values, no report number and no dated sheet, so there is no figure on its page to read against the Class A band.

Do I need fire rated expanding foam?

Only where the code calls for fireblocking or the building official asks for it. For a gap that only needs sealing, a fire block can buys a classification the job does not use. Where fireblocking is required, the evaluation the can names, and the bead size it names, is what to check.

Still have a question? Ask the research desk

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Where the evidence comes from

From the job to the finished wall

Plan the job in five questions

  1. Where are you insulating?

    A garage ceiling, a rim joist and a van wall each ask for a different foam, thickness and cover. Start with the job.

  2. What will it cost?

    Board feet are the area times the thickness. Price the kits that cover them against hiring the job out.

  3. What do you need?

    A kit, the gun and cleaner it works with, something to cover what stays clean, and the gear you wear.

  4. How do you do it?

    Check the temperature, prepare the surface, spray in passes and cover the foam where people live.

  5. How long does it take?

    The sheets give a tack-free time in minutes and a full cure in hours; only some say when people can go back in.